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Article #1: Nigerian 4-1-9 scam

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HOW THE SCAM BAITS making you think that you are going to
The scam starts with a bulk mailing or scam the Nigerian Government, the Central
bulk faxing of a bunch of identical Bank of Nigeria, etc., when in fact they
letters to businessmen, professionals, are going to scam you out of what they
and other persons who tend to be of are going to charge you to get in the
greater-than-average wealth. A typical scam, or what portion of the scam you are
letter might look like this: going to pay to make it work.
Dear Sir: If you pay the money up-front by
I have been requested by the Nigerian wire-transfer or by mail, one of two
National Petroleum Company to contact you things will happen: (1) you have simply
for assistance in resolving a matter. The lost your money and will never see it
Nigerian National Petroleum Company has again; or (2) and much more likely,
recently concluded a large number of within a couple of days you will get a
contracts for oil exploration in the phone call or letter from your contact
sub-Sahara region. The contracts have telling you that something has gone
immediately produced moneys equalling wrong, and that to clear it up and
US$40,000,000. The Nigerian National release the funds you will have to send
Petroleum Company is desirous of oil just a little more money. This latter
exploration in other parts of the world, scamming will go on literally for weeks
however, because of certain regulations and months, until you either run out of
of the Nigerian Government, it is unable money or figure it out.
to move these funds to another region. If you actually go to Nigeria, it is the
You assistance is requested as a same scam. You will pay some money and
non-Nigerian citizen to assist the wait. There will be a delay, and then a
Nigerian National Petroleum Company, and requirement that you pay additional money
also the Central Bank of Nigeria, in to clear up the delay, and then another
moving these funds out of Nigeria. If the delay and more money, and so forth and so
funds can be transferred to your name, in on until (1) your money is exhausted, or
your United States account, then you can (2) you leave the country, or (3) you are
forward the funds as directed by the kidnapped or murdered for the rest of
Nigerian National Petroleum Company. In your money.
exchange for your accomodating services, A DANGEROUS SCAM
the Nigerian National Petroleum Company We make light of "those wacky Nigerians"
would agree to allow you to retain 10%, but this is a physically dangerous scam.
or US$4 million of this amount. If in response to one of these letters,
However, to be a legitimate transferee of you are simply so dumb that you
these moneys according to Nigerian law, wire-transfer or mail money to the
you must presently be a depositor of at Nigerians, then you're probably just
least US$100,000 in a Nigerian bank which lucky to have been this stupid -- because
is regulated by the Central Bank of as will be shown you are quite a bit
Nigeria. worse off if you try to investigate so as
If it will be possible for you to assist to protect your investment.
us, we would be most grateful. We suggest Persons who have traveled overseas to
that you meet with us in person in Lagos, investigate or consummate this scam have
and that during your visit I introduce made a tragic mistake. Once you are
you to the representatives of the overseas, there are a variety of ways the
Nigerian National Petroleum Company, as Nigerians will get to you. Typically, the
well as with certain officials of the Nigerians will bribe the customs
Central Bank of Nigeria. officials when you arrive so that you do
Please call me at your earliest not have to pass through Customs. This is
convenience at [Phone Number]. Time is of a huge mistake, for then you are a
the essence in this matter; very quickly foreigner in Nigeria without a passport
the Nigerian Government will realize that -- a very serious offense. The Nigerians
the Central Bank is maintaining this can then threaten to turn you into the
amount on deposit, and attempt to levy authorities until you cough up money.
certain depository taxes on it. Even after you have paid them money, the
Other indicia of this scam are as local police are about as likely to then
follows: run this extortion racket themselves,
There is always an sense of urgency with the result that you will not get out
Travel to Nigeria or some other of the country until they have gotten
loathesome country is requested of the every last dime out of you, and maybe not
dupe (although this is not necessary if even then.
the dupe is dumb enough to wire-transfer The US Secret Service reports that in
the money) June of 1995 an American who was pursuing
There are many foreign-looking documents one of these scams was found murdered in
and often actual Nigerian officials Lagos and that numerous other persons
involved, sometimes even actual Nigerian have been reported missing.
government buildings are used THE NIGERIAN GOVERNMENT IS IN ON THE SCAM
Blank letterheads and account numbers are This scam is often referred to as the
often requested from the dupe 4-1-9 scam, ironically after section
There are a variety or processing fees or 4-1-9 of the Nigerian Penal Code which
bribes which must be paid ("The President relates to fraudulent schemes. While the
of the Bank will not release the money Nigerian government periodically makes
unless you pay him a bribe.") grand statements that it is cracking down
The transaction must be kept confidential on the scam, it isn't -- for the reason
("Don't tell any US official or other that the scam was, according to some
such person.") reports, the third-largest industry in
A Nigerian residing in the US or the UK Nigeria!!! This is just too large a
acts as an "intermediary" or "clearing business for Nigeria to crack down on --
house" to close the transaction it would be like Nevada trying to close
Often, someone claims to be of Nigerian the casinos.
royalty or fame, most lately "the son of There have been numerous reports of
the President of Nigeria" high-level officials of the Nigerian
And, the purposes of this scam vary from government and the Central Bank of
time to time, such as: Nigeria personally participating in this
My father left me $40 million in his scam, even to the extent of giving dupes
will, but I have to bribe government tours through government buildings and
officials to get it out showing them piles of cash in the vault
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company of the Central Bank!
has discovered oil, and we as officials HIDDEN TIP-OFF
of that company want to insider acquire One of the funny aspects of this scam is
the land, but we need a US front man to the scam within the scam within the scam.
purchase it first for us What happens is that the particular
We just sold a bunch of crude oil in Nigerians running this scam on any given
Nigeria, but we have to bribe the banker day may not have the best command of the
to get it out English language, so they hire someone to
The Nigerian government overpaid on some write the initial scam letter for them.
contract, and they need a front man to Quite a few times, the person who does
get it out of the country before the this leaves a "tip-off" that the letter
government discovers its error is a scam, such as -- an actual case as
HOW THE SCAM GETS MONEY shown above -- using the name Ben Ahore
In many cases, this is really a (been-a-whore).
scam-within-a-scam: The Nigerians are






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