Prevent fraud and avoid being scammed
 

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Article #89: How To Recognize And Prevent Pfishing Scams

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Have you ever received e-mail messages effectively reverse the damage and that
that threaten to close your PayPal or updates your files automatically.
Ebay account unless you send them A firewall helps make you invisible on
information? It's a scam called the Internet. It blocks all
"phishing." It is pronounced "fishing." communications from unauthorized sources.
It means what it says. Internet scam It is especially important to use a
artists are fishing for information. It firewall if you have a broadband
comes from Internet fraudsters who send connection. Operating systems like
spam or pop-up messages to lure personal Windows also may offer free software
information from you. Their objective is updates to close holes in the system that
to extract sensitive information from hackers or phishers could exploit.
unsuspecting victims. Don't e-mail personal or financial
The Federal Trade Commission(FTC) warns information. E-mail is not a secure
you that when phishers send you a method of transmitting personal
fraudulent e-email, they want you to information. If you initiate a
update, validate,or confirm your bank, transaction and need to provide such
credit card, or PayPal account, including information, look for indicators that the
passwords. Some phishing e-mails threaten destination site is secure.
to terminate your account if you don't Unfortunately, no indicator is foolproof.
respond. The messages direct you to a Some phishers have forged security icons.
website that looks just like a legitimate Review credit card and bank account
organization's site. However, it isn't. statements as soon as you receive them.
It's a bogus site whose sole purpose is Check for unauthorized charges,address
to trick you into divulging your personal changes,and unexplained account balances.
information so the operators can steal Be cautious about opening any attachment
your identity and run up bills or commit or downloading any files from emails you
crimes in your name. receive, regardless of who sent them.
The FTC suggests these tips to help you These files can contain viruses or other
avoid getting hooked by a phishing scam: software that can weaken your computer's
If you get an e-mail message that asks security.
for your personal or financial After you are back on the internet,
information, DO NOT REPLY. Do not click forward spam e-mail that is phishing for
on the link in the message. Legitimate information to . Also, forward the
companies don't ask for this information suspicious e-mail to the company, bank,
via e-mail. If you are concerned about or organization impersonated in the
your account, contact your bank or credit phishing e-mail. Most organizations have
card company using a telephone number you information on their websites about where
know that is genuine. to report problems.
All the scam merchant needs is for you to If you believe you've been scammed, file
access his/her website. Then, you are your complaint to ftc.gov, and then visit
hooked. To avoid an inadvertent mistake, the FTC's Identity Theft website at
stay off the internet until you have Victims of phishing can become victims of
established contact with your financial identity theft. While you can't entirely
institution. control whether you will become a victim
Use anti-virus software and a firewall. of identity theft, you can take some
Keep them up to date. Some phishing steps to minimize your risk. If an
e-mails contain software that can harm identity thief is opening credit accounts
your computer or track your activities on in your name, these new accounts are
the Internet without your knowledge. likely to show up on your credit report.
Anti-virus software and a firewall can You may catch an incident early if you
protect you from inadvertently accepting order a free copy of your credit report
such unwanted files. Anti-virus software periodically from any of the three major
scans incoming communications for credit bureaus.
troublesome files. Look for anti-virus You can learn other ways to avoid email
software that recognizes current viruses scams and deal with deceptive spam at
as well as older ones that can ftc.






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