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Article #96: Personal Finance 101 - Credit Checks

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Credit cards, personal loans, mortgages Lending organisations combine the data
and other forms of personal credit are an obtained through a credit report, along
everyday part of financial life for all with information acquired from an
UK consumers. Looking at the figures for application form, to produce a credit
UK personal debt shows that Britain score. This score represents a measure of
appears to be addicted to borrowing money an applicants likelihood to repay debts
and still continues obtaining more from and to make any repayments on time.
the financial institutions. By the end of If an applicants score falls below the
2005 the UK personal debt levels stood at lenders acceptable risk threshold, or
a record 1,148, with 83% of this debt they don't fit an ideal customer profile,
consisting of secured mortgage loans. Due then the application may be completely
to the nations reliance on credit of all rejected. It is also possible that a low
forms, it is extremely important to keep score may result in acceptance, but at a
a close eye on your own personal more expensive interest rate than might
financial history and keep up to date usually be offered.
with the official credit check reports Some credit card providers, such as the
which can help prevent fraud, and make Asda supermarket chains finance services,
the difference between acceptance at a now provide applicants with a copy of
favourable interest rate, or outright their credit reports with all
rejection just when the money is needed applications, however, to obtain the best
the most. deal it is vitally important that
In the UK there are two main credit borrowers do some shopping around. When
reference agencies which hold a wide shopping around for credit however, try
range of financial information detailing to obtain as much information as possible
a persons continually evolving financial prior to making a formal application for
history, these are Experian ( ) and credit. Whenever any application for
Equifax ( ). By obtaining a copy of your credit is made, a footprint is left on
report from each of these sources, (as the credit record showing that a search
they may contain different information), has been made. Credit companies see lots
you can not only check the accuracy of of footprints as an indicator that the
the information stored and look for any applicant may be in severe financial
potentially fraudulent entries, but you difficulties or even that some form of
can also request that any incorrect fraud may be evident. Using one of the
information is amended to prevent various online financial comparison
possible future credit problems. websites, such as Moneynet ( ), enables
Each lender will weigh the information you to see what is on offer, and what
contained in a persons credit file general market rates are available,
differently. However there are universal before any financial commitment or full
contributing factors which include: credit search is required.
- Electoral Roll information for a Even people who are not looking to obtain
persons currently registered address. additional credit may find a credit
- Defaults on any financial repayment report useful for peace of mind, and to
contracts, such as loans, mortgages, etc. ensure that their credit details are not
- Employment history for mortgage, credit being used for fraudulent applications,
cards, loans, hire purchase and finance or as part of the growing disturbing
agreements. phenomenon that is identity theft.
- Any County Court Judgments. Disclaimer:
- The complete amount owed and the number All information contained in this
of credit facilities used. article, is for general information
- The number of new credit facilities purposes only and should not be construed
that have been applied for (both as advice under the Financial Services
successful and unsuccessful Act 1986.
applications). You are strongly advised to take
- The type of credit used. appropriate professional and legal advice
- Salary details given on the application before entering into any binding
form. contracts.






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