New York Medicaid Fraud Highlights and Criminal Liability

Picture this: you're a health care provider. Yourreimbursement paid by the Medicaid program.
business largely depends on Medicaid billing. In fact,Among New York Medicaid Providers involved
Medicaid pays your bills. Your business is boomingwith New York Medicaid Fraud are medical and
and then one day you get a letter or a call fromdental offices, "ambulette" transportation
The Office of Medicaid Management or ancompanies, hospitals, nursing homes, pharmacies,
Attorney General's Office. They tell you theyschool districts officials, and even retailers.
investigate certain claims made by your office.New York Medicaid Fraud cases may be
They ask you for your billing records and yourinvestigated by the Office of Medicaid
mood suddenly is not the same it was 5 minutesManagement, the Office of the Attorney General,
ago. Assuming the investigators have reasons notthe local law enforcement, or even federal
be impressed with your Medicaid billing practices,investigators. Because the problem has gotten out
you will need a lot of hope and maybe someof hands lately, Attorney General Cuomo and the
serious help because serious trouble is probably onlocal district attorneys are really cracking down on
the way.New York Medicaid Fraud. According to the April
New York's Medicaid program has been funded30, 2008 Attorney General Office's report, New
more than 40 years ago and what it presently isYork had recover $112,5 millions in Medicaid fraud
may be defined as a cash cow or a "honey jar"recoveries in 2007.
that attracts all kinds of money-loving bees. NewThe latest in the string of New York Medicaid
York Medicaid enrolls millions of people and spendsFraud indictments is the prosecution of B&H
over $40 billion a year for everything fromHealth Care Services, Inc., (Nursing Personnel
medical care to transportation to adult daycare toHome Care), a Licensed Home Care Service
paying for shoes, diapers, etc. Because mayAgency and half a dozen of its shareholders and
Medicaid programs were so easy to exploit, Newmanagers who managed to bill over $30 million in
York Medicaid fraud became quite rampant andMedicaid fees.
uncontrollable. It became an industry in itself andProviders accused of New York Medicaid Fraud
fortunes were made on Medicaid Fraud.face various fraud-related charges as well as civil
There are several ways in which Medicaid Fraudsuites claiming damages. In the case of B&H
can occur. The most popular method of MedicaidHealth Care Services, for example, the indictment
fraud with which defense attorneys routinely dealcontains charges of Grand Larceny in the First
is billing for services that were not provided. InDegree (a Class B felony that carries a
fact, some providers manage to bill millions ofmandatory minimum sentence of 1 year and a
dollars in fees for services they have nevermaximum sentence of 25 years' imprisonment)
performed. The next forerunner is double billingand charges of Offering a False Instrument for
(billing Medicaid after private insurance and/or theFiling in the First Degree (a Class E felony that
recipient have already paid for services).carries a maximum sentence of 4 years'
Unnecessary procedures and appointments billedimprisonment.) The civil suite filed by the state
to Medicaid are popular, too.demands treble damages of $90 million.
Many providers find themselves in hot waterIf it is a federal investigation, charges and potential
because they have unlicensed personnel performconsequences, both criminal and financial, could be
services that may only be provided by licensedeven more severe.
persons as per Medicaid regulations and billSo, let's go back to the beginning. You get that
Medicaid as if the professional do the work. Healthletter or a phone call. Your next steps are limited
care providers routinely overcharge Medicaid byto telling the investigators to disappear from your
inflating time they actually spend on providing theirlife, telling them all they want to hear, or telling
services.them that your lawyer will contact them for you.
On occasions, providers engage in fees sharingLet me end with a banality: if you are accused or
with other provider. This means referring patientsinvestigated for Medicaid Fraud, it is not the time
to other offices that bill Medicaid and share theto do it yourself.