Employment Accidents -- An Overview

Three Department of Labor (DOL) agencies havemajor programs one of which is responsible for
responsibility for the administration andworkers' compensation, the Office of Workers'
enforcement of the laws enacted to protect theCompensation Programs.
safety and health of workers. These are theWorkers who are injured while on the job, who
Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Act, thehave been injured in association with their job or
Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) andwho have safety or health issues directly related
the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), whichto their job may be covered under workers'
contains rules concerning the employment ofcompensation. Workers' compensation is a
workers under the age of 18. Almost every statesystem of laws outlining specific benefits to which
has a workers' compensation department, thean injured employee is entitled, including lost
benefits under which vary from state to state.wages and medical expenses. In other words, it is
OSHA or OSHA-approved systems regulatean important safety net for employees when
safety and health conditions in most privatethey are injured while on the job or because of a
industries. Nearly every employee comes underjob.
OSHA's jurisdiction. There are some exceptionsThe specific issues associated with each case
such as miners, some transportation workers,must be explored to determine the benefits an
many public employees, and the self-employed. Inemployee may be entitled to receive. In addition,
addition to the requirements to comply with thedepending upon the type of accident and injury,
regulations and safety and health standardsthe worker may also be able to file a personal
contained in the OSH Act, employers subject toinjury suit against one or more of the contractors
the Act have a general duty to provide work andinvolved, which does not affect workers'
a workplace free from recognized, seriouscompensation claims or benefits.
hazards.In general, workers' compensation benefits
According to the Act, every employer shallprovide regular weekly payments, medical
furnish to every employee a place ofcoverage, vocational training, and other benefits
employment that is free from recognized hazardsto workers injured in the course of their
that are causing or are likely to cause death oremployment. The basic purpose of the law is to
serious physical harm to employees. In addition,provide prompt compensation for impairment of
employers shall comply with occupational safetyearning capacity. The Compensation Act sets
and health standards that are included in the Act.strict deadlines for the processing of the claims,
The Department of Labor has an Employmentand imposes penalties on insurers who fail to
Standards Administration division (ESA) whosemake timely benefit payments when required.
mission is to enhance the welfare and protect theEmployees also have strict timelines for reporting
rights of workers. As an enforcement and benefitinjuries or employment related temporary or
delivery agency, the ESA is composed of fourpermanent disabilities.