| There is uncertainty in life and insurance is | | | | a trade organization linking 38 independent regional |
| designed to lessen the burden of this uncertainty. | | | | health insurance companies in the United States, |
| The principle of operation is simple, the insurer | | | | Puerto Rico and Canada. It achieved its present |
| (that is Blue Cross Insurance company or Blue | | | | form in 1982 after the merger of Blue Cross |
| Shield in this case) pays the medical costs of the | | | | association and the national association of Blue |
| insured (you) if the insured becomes sick due to | | | | Shield plans. |
| covered causes like disease, disability, accident etc. | | | | Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans are very closely |
| In return the insured (you) pays a monthly or | | | | linked to managed health care in the United |
| annual premium (a monetary amount usually | | | | States. The association is also the administrator |
| around 200 dollars a month, however the exact | | | | for Social Security in a large number of states. |
| amount varies according to the insurance plan | | | | Traditionally Blue Cross provides hospital coverage |
| purchased) to the insurer. As a general rule, the | | | | and Blue Shield provides medical coverage. |
| larger number of people in the insurance group, | | | | In different states Blue Cross and Blue Shield |
| the lesser is the premium. This is due to the | | | | companies have different names. The names of |
| distribution of costs. | | | | the companies are Wellpoint, Carefirst, Healthcare |
| Blue Cross Insurance is an insurance company | | | | service corporation, Highmark, Premera, The |
| providing health insurance in the United States and | | | | Regence Group, Wellmark, Blue Cross Blue Shield |
| Canada. Blue Cross Insurance was started by a | | | | of various states, La Cruz Azul de Puerto Rico, |
| university president Justin Ford Kimball. It started | | | | Triple-S (in Puerto Rico) and The Canadian |
| out in a very humble way as hospital care for | | | | Association of Blue cross Plans ( In Canada). |
| school teachers in Dallas in 1929. The premium | | | | It is very important to read all the fine print of |
| was only 6 dollars a year! Within 10 years of its | | | | the insurance plans as health insurance is usually |
| formation the Blue Cross symbol was adapted by | | | | required in cases of emergencies like accidents or |
| the American Hospital Association. Presently one | | | | during illness. During such a situation it would come |
| of every three American is covered by Blue | | | | as a nasty surprise if you find out a particular |
| Shield or Blue Cross making them the largest | | | | clause which denies insurance. Also the important |
| health care provider in the United States. | | | | phone numbers should be noted down for such |
| Presently Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association is | | | | emergencies. |